Dictionary Definition
impermanent adj
1 not permanent; not lasting; "politics is an
impermanent factor of life"- James Thurber; "impermanent palm
cottages"; "a temperary arrangement"; "temporary housing" [syn:
temporary] [ant:
permanent]
2 existing or enduring for a limited time
only
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Adjective
impermanentReferences
Extensive Definition
Impermanence (Sanskrit: अनित्य
anitya; Pāli: अनिच्चा
anicca; Tibetan:
མི་རྟག་པ་ mi rtag pa; Chinese:
無常
wúcháng; Japanese:
無常 mujō; Thai:
อนิจจัง anitchang) is one of the essential doctrines or Three
marks of existence in Buddhism. The term
expresses the Buddhist notion that every conditioned existence,
without exception, is inconstant and in flux, even gods.
According to the impermanence doctrine, human
life embodies this flux in the aging process, the cycle of birth
and rebirth (samsara),
and in any experience of loss. The doctrine further asserts that
because things are impermanent, attachment to them is futile, and
leads to suffering (dukkha). Under the impermanence
doctrine, all compounded and constructed things and states are
impermanent.
Buddhists hold that the only true end of
impermanence is nirvana,
the reality that knows no change, decay or death.
Impermanence is intimately associated with the
doctrine of anatta,
according to which things have no fixed nature, essence, or
self.
Quotes
- "The five aggregates, monks, are anicca, impermanent."
- "All is impermanent. And what is the all that is impermanent? The eye is impermanent, visual objects [ruupaa]... eye-consciousness... eye contact [cakku-samphassa]... whatever is felt [vedayita] as pleasant or unpleasant or neither-unpleasant-nor-pleasant, born of eye-contact is impermanent. [Likewise with the ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind]" (SN 35.43/vol. iv, 28)
- "All formations are impermanent"
- "Whatever is subject to origination [samudaya] is subject to cessation [nirodha]" (MN 56)
Contemporary culture references
- Akio Jissoji's Buddhist auteur film Mujo (also known as This Transient Life) owes its title to the doctrine of Impermanence.
See also
External links
impermanent in Czech: Aničča
impermanent in German: Anicca
impermanent in French: Anitya
impermanent in Lithuanian: Laikinumas
impermanent in Marathi: क्षणभंगुर
impermanent in Japanese: 諸行無常
impermanent in Polish: Anicca
impermanent in Portuguese: Anicca
impermanent in Russian: Анитья
impermanent in Thai: อนิจจัง
impermanent in Vietnamese: Vô thường
impermanent in Chinese: 无常
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
able to adapt, adaptable, adjustable, alterable, alterative, brittle, capricious, changeable, checkered, corruptible, deciduous, dying, ephemeral, evanescent, ever-changing,
fading, fickle, fleeting, flexible, flitting, fluid, fly-by-night, flying, fragile, frail, fugacious, fugitive, impetuous, impulsive, inconstant, insubstantial, kaleidoscopic, malleable, many-sided,
metamorphic,
mobile, modifiable, momentary, mortal, movable, mutable, nondurable, nonpermanent, nonuniform, passing, perishable, permutable, plastic, protean, proteiform, resilient, rubbery, short-lived, supple, temporal, temporary, transient, transitive, transitory, undurable, unenduring, unstable, variable, volatile